The foundation of medicine
As you have seen, pathology has many branches, each helping to protect and improve life by understanding and preventing disease. The science of pathology already supports all aspects of health care, and developments continue at an astounding pace. Every day, new discoveries in the laboratory gradually work their way towards becoming the tests and treatments of tomorrow.

In spite of the successes, there is still much work to be done. We have not yet beaten major life-threatening illnesses such as cancer or heart disease; modern living and working have introduced us to a whole new range of health hazards, and AIDS grimly reminds us that from time to time we must be ready to deal with entirely new diseases. Fortunately, the amazing advances in cellular physiology, molecular biology and computing during the past 20 years mean that we are now better placed than ever to respond to the challenges.

Building on achievements
But if we are to build on the great achievements of the past half century, pathology itself must be supported by adequate funding. We need to maintain up-to-date diagnostic and research laboratories, deliver high standards of training, provide for continuing education and, most important of all, provide a working environment which allows safe practice and continued recruitment of the talented and motivated individuals who make it all possible.

Experts in disease
In the past, the obsolete image of the pathologist as 'the doctor who does post mortems' has obscured the vital everyday contribution of pathology to modern medical practice. In reality, pathologists are experts in disease, individuals whose training bridges the scientific and medical worlds, making them natural leaders of progress in medicine. Increasing awareness of pathology's crucial role in helping us to lead long and active lives should ensure a brighter future for its many disciplines.