Bulletin references April 2025

You can read the April 2025 Bulletin here.

Education and training 

Reasonable adjustments for trainees

1. NHS England. Better training better care. Available at: www.hee.nhs.uk/our-work/better-training-better-care 

2. West MA, Lyubovnikova J, Eckert R, Denis JL. Collective leadership for cultures of high quality health care. J Org Effect 2014;1:240–260.  

3. General Medical Council. Criteria for trainer recognition. Available at: www.gmc-uk.org/education/how-we-quality-assure-education-and-training/approving-education-and-training/approval-of-trainers/criteria-for-trainer-recognition 

4. Academy of Medical Educators. Professional standards. Available at: https://medicaleducators.org/Professional-Standards 

5. ACAS. Reasonable adjustments. Available at: www.acas.org.uk/reasonable-adjustments

Digital slides in histopathology education

1. Williams BJ. Practical guide to the use of digital slides in histopathology education. J Clin Pathol 2024;77(6):366–371.

Bug’s Life podcast series: how education can help in the fight against antimicrobial resistance

1. UK Health Security Agency. English surveillance programme for antimicrobial utilisation and resistance (ESPAUR) Report 2022 to 2023. Accessed March 2025. Available at: assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6734e208b613efc3f1823095/ESPAUR-report-2023-2024.pdf 

2. Lee CR, Lee JH, Kang LW, Jeong BC, Lee SH. Educational effectiveness, target, and content for prudent antibiotic use. Biomed Res Int 2015;doi: 10.1155/2015/214021. 

3. HM Government. Confronting Antimicrobial Resistance 2024 to 2029: The UK’s Five-year national action plan May 2024. Accessible on: www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-5-year-action-plan-for-antimicrobial-resistance-2024-to-2029/confronting-antimicrobial-resistance-2024-to-2029#:~:text=This%20national%20action%20plan%20(%20NAP,be%20contained%2C%20controlled%20and%20mitigated

4. McMullan BJ, Mahony M, Java L, Mostaghim M, Plaister M, Wu C et al. Improving intravenous-to-oral antibiotic switch in children: a team-based audit and implementation approach. BMJ Open Qual 2021;10:e001120. 

Histopathology OSCE: Changing how we assess histopathology in undergraduate medicine

1. Houghton J, Cullen K, O'Neill V, Bourke T. Is it possible to assess histopathology in an OSCE station in undergraduate medicine? Poster session presented at Developing Excellence in Medical Education, Manchester, UK, 2023.

2. Kennedy N, McKeown P, Boohan M. C25 in QUB: A Transformed Curriculum for a Transformed Healthcare System. Ulster Med J 2021;90:138–141.

3. GMC. Outcomes for graduates 2018. Accessed February 2024. Available at: www.gmc-uk.org/-/media/documents/dc11326-outcomes-for-graduates-2018_pdf-75040796.pdf/

4. Bengoa R, Stout A, Scott B, McAlinden M, Taylor MA. Systems, Not Structures: Changing Health & Social Care. Belfast: Department of Health, Northern Ireland, 2016.

5. Dey B, Khonglah Y, Raphael V, Mishra J, Marbaniang E, Chowdhury Z. Relooking the curriculum and assessment in undergraduate pathology. J Educ Health Promot 2019;8:116.

6. Domizio P. The Changing Role of Pathology in the Undergraduate Curriculum. In: Hall P, Wright NA (eds). Understanding Disease: A Centenary Celebration of the Pathological Society. Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons, 2006.

7. McMahon RFT, Benbow EW. Designing assessment of pathology in the undergraduate curriculum. Diagn Histo 2008;14:453–458.

Reviews

Irish Society of Surgical Pathology 2024 Annual Scientific Meeting

1. ISSP. ISSP24. Accessed January 2025. Available at: www.irishsocsurgpath.org/event-details/issp24

2. ISSP. ISSP24 Belfast, Abstract Book. Accessed January 2025. Available at: www.irishsocsurgpath.org/post/issp24-belfast-abstract-book

3. GMC. The state of medical education and practice in the UK, Workplace experiences 2024. Published August 2024. Accessed January 2025. Available at: www.gmc-uk.org/about/what-we-do-and-why/data-and-research/the-state-of-medical-education-and-practice-in-the-uk/workplace-report

4. Lang K. Struggling Doctors Reduce Hours to Avoid Burnout, finds GMC Survey. BMJ 2024;386:q1764.

5. WHO. Burn-out an “occupational phenomenon:” International Classification of Diseases. 2019. Accessed January 2025. Available at: www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/burn-out/en/

6. Montgomery A, Panagopoulou E, Esmail A, Richards T, Maslach C. Burnout in Healthcare: The Case for Organisational Change. BMJ 2019;366:l4774.

7. Mental Health UK. The Burnout Report: January 2025. Accessed January 2025. Available from: euc7zxtct58.exactdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/16142505/Mental-Health-UK_The-Burnout-Report-2025.pdf

8. West M, Cola D. Caring for Doctors. Caring for Patients. Published November 2019. Accessed January 2025. Available at: www.gmc-uk.org/-/media/documents/caring-for-doctors-caring-for-patients_pdf-80706341.pdf

9. Duong D, Vogel L. Untapped Potential: Embracing Neurodiversity in Medicine. CMAJ 2022;194:E951–E952.

10. Doherty M, Johnson M, Buckley C. Supporting Autistic Doctors in Primary Care: Challenging the Myths and Misconceptions. Br J Gen Pract 2021;71:294–295.

11. Johnson JA, Ahluwalia S. Neurodiversity in the Healthcare Profession. Postgrad Med J 2025;101:167–171.

‌12. Shaw SCK, Fossi A, Carravallah L, Rabenstein K, Ross W, Doherty M. The Experiences of Autistic Doctors: A Cross-Sectional Study. Front Psychiatry 2023;14.